Author, journalist and perplexed parent Carl Honoré recently
returned to his old Edmonton neighbourhood, the scene of his formative
years and boyhood adventures. He found the streets — still echoing in
his memory with the whoops of street hockey battles — were now
disconcertingly devoid of play. There were children, it's just that
most were indoors, presumably safe from pedophiles and marauding
automobiles. Maybe they were watching TV, or cruising the Internet.
Maybe they were huddled with tutors, being mathematically enriched. He
found it sad, but hardly surprising, that aimless amusements like
bouncing balls, riding bikes or climbing trees are considered unworthy,
non-productive and potentially fatal pastimes for the offspring of the
ambitious middle class. Misplaced paranoia and hyper-parenting have
kidnapped childhood, he laments.
Honoré, 40, now lives in an
affluent London neighbourhood, with his wife, author and journalist
Miranda France, their nine-year-old son and six-year-old daughter.
Their English neighbours are just as protective and drive their kids,
literally and figuratively, to the clubs and the courses that define
success — in their eyes. Madness, thought Honoré, who saw the same
tendencies in himself. So did his son, at age 7, after Honoré pounced
on his gift for drawing and wanted to dispatch him to art classes. "I
just want to draw," he said. "Why do grown-ups have to take over
everything?"
Honoré believes that modern parents know, at some level, they've
overstepped their mandate. "There is so much sound and fury surrounding
childhood," he says in an interview. "We lose sense of that little
inner voice we should be listening to." Parents feel compelled to
ignore the stuff that gave their own childhood joy because, well,
things are different today. Aren't they? Like every aspect of
parenting, the answer hides in a thicket of paradox and contradiction.
The inner voice is drowned out by the protective pressures of other
parents. "Good God, you let your children walk to school?" The 24/7
news cycle wipes out all proportion in a global tsunami of abduction,
seduction, accident and disaster. Expert advice abounds. "We can end up
being advice junkies," he says. "It ends up eroding your confidence as
a parent, not least because the advice is often conflicting."
With later marriages and fewer children came the phenomenon of "the
child king," she says, the heir, frequently without a spare. Parents
invest everything — well, frequently more paranoia than time — into
grooming the successor. She has special sympathy for the expectations
heaped on daughters. "They have to be virtuoso pianists or violinists,
athletes, and good-looking. They have to have big breasts, they have to
have a Ph.D. in neuroscience and they have to be married with three
kids." Simple, really.
There never has been a golden age of childhood, as Honoré stresses
in the book. Still, he encapsulates beautifully what has been lost, in
an introductory quote by Virginia Woolf: "That great Cathedral space
which was childhood." Was is the keyword.
Space is exactly what
Honoré recalls, and time for road hockey, shooting hoops and running
battles with homemade weapons. "I wasn't cooped inside like a battery
chicken," he says. For Franklin of Colleges Ontario it was the simple
joy of Hallowe'en night. "We roamed about the streets for all hours in
neighbourhoods we didn't recognize," she says. "I don't think I've seen
more than a handful of kids in my neighbourhood in the 20 years we've
lived here who haven't had a parent at the end of the driveway." Pacom
describes to disbelieving students the luxury of vegging. "It was my
responsibility to manage my boredom and my free time, " she says. "I
was creating my own toys, inventing stories." The common thread is
freedom. What memories will today's students draw on? Mandarin class?
The joys of slipping parental controls on the computer and roaming the
Internet? Happy hours with the tutor? Ah, good times . . . good times.
Still, there are healthy signs of a backlash. In England, Tom
Hodgkinson, editor of The Idler magazine, has a subversive new column
in the Telegraph newspaper on the joys of Idle Parenting. "An unhealthy
dose of the work ethic is threatening to wreck childhood," he laments.
Parents are driving kids to distraction, and overworking themselves in
the process. This explains the column's guiding mantra, "leave them
alone," and its subtext: a lazy parent is a good parent. "My idea of
child-care is a large field," Hodgkinson writes. "At one side is a
marquee serving local ales. This is where the parents gather. On the
other side, somewhere in the distance, the children play. I don't
bother them and they don't bother me." Sloth has its advantages.
Honoré's
research brought him back to Vernon Barford, his old junior high in
Edmonton. Homework wasn't much of a factor when Honoré attended, but by
2006, levels had escalated to the point where even straight-A students
were regularly in the principal's office for failing to complete the
latest crush of assignments. The staff rethought priorities. They cut
the homework load to a maximum 45 minutes a day for senior, Grade 9
students. The results: happier students and, paradoxically, a four per
cent jump in grades.
One of Honoré's favourite finds was Secret
Garden, an outdoor nursery school in Scotland. The preschool children
spend all day, every day, outdoors, chill winds and rain
notwithstanding, splashing through puddles, checking out chicken coops
and livestock pens, building campfires, peeing in the woods. Honoré
tagged along for a day and realized, as a protective parent, he was
well out of his comfort zone. Germs and danger abounded — from the
handling of a dead bird to the gathering of mushrooms. Yet, this school
and others like it in Norway report fewer illnesses, not to mention
more-worldly children. He contrasts this to his daughter's ex-nursery
school, where her lax pencil control was an issue. "Pencil control? She
was three!"
Discomfort, he's learned, is a parent's lot. It
shouldn't be a child's burden. "It's a constant dance," he says of the
search for balance. "It seems to me feeling uneasy and feeling unsure
of what you're doing is a natural part of being a mother or father. It
just is."
It's a part of growing up. Parents should try it sometime, and leave the kids be.
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